WIP: Blog: ACME

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Théophile Bastian 2024-04-10 18:34:58 +02:00
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---
title: "Infrastructure for ACME (LetsEncrypt) certificates in a private LAN"
date: 2024-04-10
draft: false
'blog/tags':
- sysadmin
- Échirolles
---
[LetsEncrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) --- the non-profit certification
authority that certifies a vast portion of the web --- doesn't really needs
introduction anymore. They provide free SSL certificates, and even better, they
do so using their standardized automated protocol, ACME
([RFC 8555](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555)).
When a client requests a certificate through ACME for a domain, it will be
handed a token --- a random string --- by the server. This token (the
challenge) must be temporarily served by the client to prove that it indeed
controls the domain. This automated validation uses either `http-01` or
`dns-01` challenges. The former requires the client to serve the token via http
at a certain URL. The latter requires the client to register a `TXT` DNS entry
under the domain bearing the token. The `http-01` process is clearly easier to
implement, and makes ACME straightforward in many cases.
Assume, however, that the machine trying to obtain a certificate is in a
private LAN --- it has no public IP address, or should remain completely
firewalled from the Internet, including the ACME server. In this case, the
`http-01` challenge cannot be used, and `dns-01` must be used instead. Many
articles online give instructions on how to make Certbot or other ACME clients
update DNS records. However, I am really not comfortable with giving all of my
applicative servers write-access to my DNS zones.

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---
title: Test 1
date: 2023-04-01
draft: true
"blog/tags":
- test
- misc
---
Bonjour, ceci est un test.

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---
title: Test 2
date: 2023-05-02
draft: true
"blog/tags":
- test
- second
---
Bonjour, ceci est également un test.

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---
title: Ceci, par rapport aux autres, est un test avec un titre d'une longueur fort surprenante.
date: 2023-05-12
draft: true
"blog/tags":
- test
---
Bonjour, ceci est également un test.

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