Add a SETUP.md file with setup instructions, and link to it from the README

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Morgan 2020-08-16 17:46:05 +01:00
parent 36cf756f04
commit 62111f0ca6
3 changed files with 207 additions and 36 deletions

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@ -5,33 +5,9 @@ to help you with contributing.
## Setting up your development environment
### Using `docker-compose`
It is **recommended** to use Docker Compose to run the bot while
developing, as all necessary dependencies are handled for you. After
installation and ensuring the `docker-compose` command works, you need to:
1. Create a data directory and config file by following the
[docker setup instructions](docker#setup).
2. Create a docker volume pointing to that directory:
```
docker volume create \
--opt type=none \
--opt o=bind \
--opt device="/path/to/data/dir" data_volume
```
Run `docker/start-dev.sh` to start the bot.
**Note:** If you are trying to connect to a Synapse instance running on the
host, you need to allow the IP address of the docker container to connect. This
is controlled by `bind_addresses` in the `listeners` section of Synapse's
config. If present, either add the docker internal IP address to the list, or
remove the option altogether to allow all addresses.
### Running natively
See the
[Install the dependencies section of SETUP.md](SETUP.md#install-the-dependencies)
for help setting up a running environment for the bot.
If you would rather not or are unable to run docker, the following instructions
will explain how to install the project dependencies natively.
@ -85,7 +61,7 @@ command to install postgres dependencies alongside those that are necessary:
pip install ".[postgres]"
```
## Development dependencies
### Development dependencies
There are some python dependencies that are required for linting/testing etc.
You can install them with:

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@ -5,24 +5,42 @@ A template for creating bots with
matrix-nio can be found
[here](https://matrix-nio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/nio.html).
This repo contains a working Matrix echo bot that can be easily extended to your needs. Detailed documentation is included as well as a step-by-step guide on basic bot building.
Features include out-of-the-box support for:
* Bot commands
* SQLite3 and Postgres database backends
* Configuration files
* Multi-level logging
* Docker
* Participation in end-to-end encrypted rooms
## Projects using nio-template
* [anoadragon453/matrix-reminder-bot](https://github.com/anoadragon453/matrix-reminder-bot
) - A matrix bot to remind you about things
* [gracchus163/hopeless](https://github.com/gracchus163/hopeless) - COREbot for the Hope2020 conference Matrix server
* [alturiak/nio-smith](https://github.com/alturiak/nio-smith) - A modular bot for @matrix-org that can be dynamically
extended by plugins
* [anoadragon453/msc-chatbot](https://github.com/anoadragon453/msc-chatbot) - A matrix bot for matrix spec proposals
* [anoadragon453/matrix-episode-bot](https://github.com/anoadragon453/matrix-episode-bot) - A matrix bot to post episode links
* [TheForcer/vision-nio](https://github.com/TheForcer/vision-nio) - A general purpose matrix chatbot
* [anoadragon453/matrix-reminder-bot](https://github.com/anoadragon453/matrix-reminder-bot
) - A matrix bot to remind you about things
* [anoadragon453/drawing-challenge-bot](https://github.com/anoadragon453/drawing-challenge-bot) - A matrix bot to
post historical, weekly art challenges from reddit to a room
* [alturiak/nio-smith](https://github.com/alturiak/nio-smith) - A modular bot for @matrix-org that can be dynamically
extended by plugins
* [gracchus163/hopeless](https://github.com/gracchus163/hopeless) - COREbot for the Hope2020 conference Matrix server
Want your project listed here? [Edit this
doc!](https://github.com/anoadragon453/nio-template/edit/master/README.md)
page!](https://github.com/anoadragon453/nio-template/edit/master/README.md)
## Getting started
See [SETUP.md](SETUP.md) for how to setup and run the template project.
## Project structure
*A reference of each file included in the template repository, its purpose and
what it does.*
The majority of the code is kept inside of the `my_project_name` folder, which
is in itself a [python package](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html),
the `__init__.py` file inside declaring it as such.
@ -132,5 +150,6 @@ defined for when a error is found while the config file is being processed.
## Questions?
Any questions? Ask in
[#nio-template:amorgan.xyz](https://matrix.to/#/!vmWBOsOkoOtVHMzZgN:amorgan.xyz?via=amorgan.xyz)!
Any questions? Please ask them in
[#nio-template:amorgan.xyz](https://matrix.to/#/!vmWBOsOkoOtVHMzZgN:amorgan.xyz?via=amorgan.xyz)
and we'll help you out!

176
SETUP.md Normal file
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# Setup
nio-template is a sample repository of a working Matrix bot that can be taken
and transformed into one's own bot, service or whatever else may be necessary.
Below is a quick setup guide to running the existing bot. For guidance on how
to get started on transforming the codebase into your own, personalised
chatbot, see [GETTING_STARTED.md](GETTING_STARTED.md).
## Install the dependencies
There are two paths to installing the dependencies for development.
### Using `docker-compose`
It is **recommended** to use Docker Compose to run the bot while
developing, as all necessary dependencies are handled for you. After
installation and ensuring the `docker-compose` command works, you need to:
1. Create a data directory and config file by following the
[docker setup instructions](docker#setup).
2. Create a docker volume pointing to that directory:
```
docker volume create \
--opt type=none \
--opt o=bind \
--opt device="/path/to/data/dir" data_volume
```
Run `docker/start-dev.sh` to start the bot.
**Note:** If you are trying to connect to a Synapse instance running on the
host, you need to allow the IP address of the docker container to connect. This
is controlled by `bind_addresses` in the `listeners` section of Synapse's
config. If present, either add the docker internal IP address to the list, or
remove the option altogether to allow all addresses.
### Running natively
If you would rather not or are unable to run docker, the following will
instruct you on how to install the dependencies natively:
#### Install libolm
You can install [libolm](https://gitlab.matrix.org/matrix-org/olm) from source,
or alternatively, check your system's package manager. Version `3.0.0` or
greater is required.
**(Optional) postgres development headers**
By default, the bot uses SQLite as its storage backend. This is fine for a few
hundred users, but if you plan to support a much higher volume of requests, you
may consider using Postgres as a database backend instead.
If you want to use postgres as a database backend, you'll need to install
postgres development headers:
Debian/Ubuntu:
```
sudo apt install libpq-dev libpq5
```
Arch:
```
sudo pacman -S postgresql-libs
```
#### Install Python dependencies
Create and activate a Python 3 virtual environment:
```
virtualenv -p python3 env
source env/bin/activate
```
Install python dependencies:
```
pip install -e .
```
(Optional) If you want to use postgres as a database backend, use the following
command to install postgres dependencies alongside those that are necessary:
```
pip install -e ".[postgres]"
```
## Configuration
Copy the sample configuration file to a new `config.yaml` file.
```
cp sample.config.yaml config.yaml
```
Edit the config file. The `matrix` section must be modified at least.
#### (Optional) Set up a Postgres database
Create a postgres user and database for matrix-reminder-bot:
```
sudo -u postgresql psql createuser nio-template -W # prompts for a password
sudo -u postgresql psql createdb -O nio-template nio-template
```
Edit the `storage.database` config option, replacing the `sqlite://...` string with `postgres://...`. The syntax is:
```
database: "postgres://username:password@localhost/dbname?sslmode=disable"
```
See also the comments in `sample.config.yaml`.
## Running
### Docker
Refer to the docker [run instructions](docker/README.md#running).
### Native installation
Make sure to source your python environment if you haven't already:
```
source env/bin/activate
```
Then simply run the bot with:
```
my-project-name
```
You'll notice that "my-project-name" is scattered throughout the codebase. When
it comes time to modifying the code for your own purposes, you are expected to
replace every instance of "my-project-name" and its variances with your own
project's name. Details on doing so are described in
[GETTING_STARTED.md](GETTING_STARTED.md).
By default, the bot will run with the config file at `./config.yaml`. However, an
alternative relative or absolute filepath can be specified after the command:
```
my-project-name other-config.yaml
```
## Testing the bot works
Invite the bot to a room and it should accept the invite and join.
By default nio-template comes with an `echo` command. Let's test this now.
After the bot has successfully joined the room, try sending the following
in a message:
```
!c echo I am a bot!
```
The message should be repeated back to you by the bot.
## Going forwards
Congratulations! Your bot is up and running. Now you can modify the code,
re-run the bot and see how it behaves. Have fun!
## Troubleshooting
If you had any difficulties with this setup process, please [file an
issue](https://github.com/anoadragon453/nio-template/issues]) or come talk
about it in [the matrix room](https://matrix.to/#/#nio-template).