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routine and add address-space argument. This is needed because on PPC64, a the function-name symbol refers to a function descriptor (unlike, for example, on ia64, where the @fptr() operator is needed to refer to a function descriptor). Thus, in order to look up the name of a function, we need to dereference the function descriptor. To make matters more "interesting", the function descriptors are normally resolved by the dynamic linker, so we can't get their values from the ELF file. Instead, we have to read them from the running image, hence the need for the address-space argument. |
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-*- mode: Outline -*- This is version 0.99 of the unwind library. This library supports several architecture/operating-system combinations: Linux/IA-64: Fully tested and supported. Linux/x86-64: Works well. Linux/x86: Works well, but C library is missing some unwind-info. Linux/PARISC: Works well, but C library missing unwind-info. HP-UX/IA-64: Mostly works but known to have some serious limitations. Linux/PPC64: Newly added. * General Build Instructions In general, this library can be built and installed with the following commands: $ ./configure $ make $ make install prefix=PREFIX where PREFIX is the installation prefix. By default, a prefix of /usr/local is used, such that libunwind.a is installed in /usr/local/lib and unwind.h is installed in /usr/local/include. For testing, you may want to use a prefix of /usr/local instead. * Building with Intel compiler ** Version 8 and later Starting with version 8, the preferred name for the IA-64 Intel compiler is "icc" (same name as on x86). Thus, the configure-line should look like this: $ ./configure CC=icc CFLAGS="-g -O3 -ip" CXX=icc CCAS=gcc CCASFLAGS=-g \ LDFLAGS="-L$PWD/src/.libs" * Building on HP-UX For the time being, libunwind must be built with GCC on HP-UX. libunwind should be configured and installed on HP-UX like this: $ ./configure CFLAGS="-g -O2 -mlp64" CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -mlp64" Caveat: Unwinding of 32-bit (ILP32) binaries is not supported at the moment. ** Workaround for older versions of GCC GCC v3.0 and GCC v3.2 ship with a bad version of sys/types.h. The workaround is to issue the following commands before running "configure": $ mkdir $top_dir/include/sys $ cp /usr/include/sys/types.h $top_dir/include/sys GCC v3.3.2 or later have been fixed and do not require this workaround. * Regression Testing After building the library, you can run a set of regression tests with: $ make check ** Expected results on IA-64 Linux Unless you have a very recent C library and compiler installed, it is currently expected to have the following tests fail on IA-64 Linux: Gtest-init (should pass starting with glibc-2.3.x/gcc-3.4) Ltest-init (should pass starting with glibc-2.3.x/gcc-3.4) test-ptrace (should pass starting with glibc-2.3.x/gcc-3.4) run-ia64-test-dyn1 (should pass starting with glibc-2.3.x) This does not mean that libunwind cannot be used with older compilers or C libraries, it just means that for certain corner cases, unwinding will fail. Since they're corner cases, it is not likely for applications to trigger them. Note: If you get lots of errors in Gia64-test-nat and Lia64-test-nat, it's almost certainly a sign of an old assembler. The GNU assembler used to encode previous-stack-pointer-relative offsets incorrectly. This bug was fixed on 21-Sep-2004 so any later assembler will be fine. ** Expected results on x86 Linux The following tests are expected to fail on x86 Linux: Gtest-resume-sig (fails to get SIGUSR2) Ltest-resume-sig (likewise) Gtest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) Ltest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) test-setjmp (longjmp() not implemented yet) run-check-namespace (no _Ux86_getcontext yet) test-ptrace ** Expected results on x86-64 Linux The following tests are expected to fail on x86-64 Linux: Gtest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) Ltest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) Gtest-init (see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18743) Ltest-init (likewise) test-async-sig (crashes due to bad unwind-info?) test-setjmp (longjmp() not implemented yet) run-check-namespace (no _Ux86_64_getcontext yet) run-ptrace-mapper (??? investigate) run-ptrace-misc (see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18748 and http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18749) ** Expected results on PARISC Linux Caveat: GCC v3.4 or newer is needed on PA-RISC Linux. Earlier versions of the compiler failed to generate the exception-handling program header (GNU_EH_FRAME) needed for unwinding. The following tests are expected to fail on x86-64 Linux: Gtest-bt (backtrace truncated at kill() due to lack of unwind-info) Ltest-bt (likewise) Gtest-resume-sig (Gresume.c:my_rt_sigreturn() is wrong somehow) Ltest-resume-sig (likewise) Gtest-init (likewise) Ltest-init (likewise) Gtest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) Ltest-dyn1 (no dynamic unwind info support yet) test-setjmp (longjmp() not implemented yet) run-check-namespace (toolchain doesn't support HIDDEN yet) ** Expected results on HP-UX "make check" is currently unsupported for HP-UX. You can try to run it, but most tests will fail (and some may fail to terminate). The only test programs that are known to work at this time are: tests/bt tests/Gperf-simple tests/test-proc-info tests/test-static-link tests/Gtest-init tests/Ltest-init tests/Gtest-resume-sig tests/Ltest-resume-sig * Performance Testing This distribution includes a few simple performance tests which give some idea of the basic cost of various libunwind operations. After building the library, you can run these tests with the following commands: $ cd tests $ make perf * Contacting the Developers Please direct all questions regarding this library to: libunwind@linux.hpl.hp.com For spam protection, you'll have to subscribe to this list before posting a question. You can do this by sending a mail to libunwind-request@linux.hpl.hp.com with a body of: subscribe libunwind Note: the host that is running this list is behind a firewall, so you'll not be able to use the Web interface to manage your subscription. Send a mail containing "help" to libunwind-request@linux.hpl.hp.com for information on how to manage your subscription via email.