mirror of
https://github.com/tobast/libunwind-eh_elf.git
synced 2024-11-18 22:07:38 +01:00
395 lines
8.8 KiB
C
395 lines
8.8 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Example program for unwinding core dumps.
|
|
*
|
|
* Compile a-la:
|
|
* gcc -Os -Wall \
|
|
* -Wl,--start-group \
|
|
* -lunwind -lunwind-x86 -lunwind-coredump \
|
|
* example-core-unwind.c \
|
|
* -Wl,--end-group \
|
|
* -oexample-core-unwind
|
|
*
|
|
* Run:
|
|
* eu-unstrip -n --core COREDUMP
|
|
* figure out which virtual addresses in COREDUMP correspond to which mapped executable files
|
|
* (binary and libraries), then supply them like this:
|
|
* ./example-core-unwind COREDUMP 0x400000:/bin/crashed_program 0x3458600000:/lib/libc.so.6 [...]
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: Program eu-unstrip is part of elfutils, virtual addresses of shared
|
|
* libraries can be determined by ldd (at least on linux).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "compiler.h"
|
|
|
|
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
|
|
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
|
|
#undef __USE_GNU
|
|
#define __USE_GNU 1
|
|
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
|
#include <dirent.h>
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
|
#include <inttypes.h>
|
|
#include <setjmp.h>
|
|
#include <signal.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <stdarg.h>
|
|
#include <stddef.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <syslog.h>
|
|
#include <sys/poll.h>
|
|
#include <sys/mman.h>
|
|
#include <sys/socket.h>
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
|
#include <sys/time.h>
|
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
|
#include <sys/wait.h>
|
|
#include <sys/param.h>
|
|
#include <termios.h>
|
|
#include <time.h>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
#include <stdbool.h>
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <pwd.h>
|
|
#include <grp.h>
|
|
|
|
/* For SIGSEGV handler code */
|
|
#include <execinfo.h>
|
|
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <libunwind-coredump.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Utility logging functions */
|
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
LOGMODE_NONE = 0,
|
|
LOGMODE_STDIO = (1 << 0),
|
|
LOGMODE_SYSLOG = (1 << 1),
|
|
LOGMODE_BOTH = LOGMODE_SYSLOG + LOGMODE_STDIO,
|
|
};
|
|
const char *msg_prefix = "";
|
|
const char *msg_eol = "\n";
|
|
int logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
|
|
int xfunc_error_retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
|
|
|
|
void xfunc_die(void)
|
|
{
|
|
exit(xfunc_error_retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void verror_msg_helper(const char *s,
|
|
va_list p,
|
|
const char* strerr,
|
|
int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
char *msg;
|
|
int prefix_len, strerr_len, msgeol_len, used;
|
|
|
|
if (!logmode)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
used = vasprintf(&msg, s, p);
|
|
if (used < 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* This is ugly and costs +60 bytes compared to multiple
|
|
* fprintf's, but is guaranteed to do a single write.
|
|
* This is needed for e.g. when multiple children
|
|
* can produce log messages simultaneously. */
|
|
|
|
prefix_len = msg_prefix[0] ? strlen(msg_prefix) + 2 : 0;
|
|
strerr_len = strerr ? strlen(strerr) : 0;
|
|
msgeol_len = strlen(msg_eol);
|
|
/* +3 is for ": " before strerr and for terminating NUL */
|
|
char *msg1 = (char*) realloc(msg, prefix_len + used + strerr_len + msgeol_len + 3);
|
|
if (!msg1)
|
|
{
|
|
free(msg);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
msg = msg1;
|
|
/* TODO: maybe use writev instead of memmoving? Need full_writev? */
|
|
if (prefix_len)
|
|
{
|
|
char *p;
|
|
memmove(msg + prefix_len, msg, used);
|
|
used += prefix_len;
|
|
p = stpcpy(msg, msg_prefix);
|
|
p[0] = ':';
|
|
p[1] = ' ';
|
|
}
|
|
if (strerr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s[0])
|
|
{
|
|
msg[used++] = ':';
|
|
msg[used++] = ' ';
|
|
}
|
|
strcpy(&msg[used], strerr);
|
|
used += strerr_len;
|
|
}
|
|
strcpy(&msg[used], msg_eol);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & LOGMODE_STDIO)
|
|
{
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
used += write(STDERR_FILENO, msg, used + msgeol_len);
|
|
}
|
|
msg[used] = '\0'; /* remove msg_eol (usually "\n") */
|
|
if (flags & LOGMODE_SYSLOG)
|
|
{
|
|
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg + prefix_len);
|
|
}
|
|
free(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void log_msg(const char *s, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list p;
|
|
va_start(p, s);
|
|
verror_msg_helper(s, p, NULL, logmode);
|
|
va_end(p);
|
|
}
|
|
/* It's a macro, not function, since it collides with log() from math.h */
|
|
#undef log
|
|
#define log(...) log_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
void error_msg(const char *s, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list p;
|
|
va_start(p, s);
|
|
verror_msg_helper(s, p, NULL, logmode);
|
|
va_end(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void error_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list p;
|
|
va_start(p, s);
|
|
verror_msg_helper(s, p, NULL, logmode);
|
|
va_end(p);
|
|
xfunc_die();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void perror_msg(const char *s, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list p;
|
|
va_start(p, s);
|
|
/* Guard against "<error message>: Success" */
|
|
verror_msg_helper(s, p, errno ? strerror(errno) : NULL, logmode);
|
|
va_end(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void perror_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list p;
|
|
va_start(p, s);
|
|
/* Guard against "<error message>: Success" */
|
|
verror_msg_helper(s, p, errno ? strerror(errno) : NULL, logmode);
|
|
va_end(p);
|
|
xfunc_die();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void die_out_of_memory(void)
|
|
{
|
|
error_msg_and_die("Out of memory, exiting");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* End of utility logging functions */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static
|
|
void handle_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
|
|
{
|
|
long ip = 0;
|
|
ucontext_t *uc UNUSED;
|
|
|
|
uc = ucontext;
|
|
#if defined(__linux__)
|
|
#ifdef UNW_TARGET_X86
|
|
ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
|
|
#elif defined(UNW_TARGET_X86_64)
|
|
ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
|
|
#elif defined(UNW_TARGET_ARM)
|
|
ip = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
|
|
#ifdef __i386__
|
|
ip = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
|
|
#elif defined(__amd64__)
|
|
ip = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
|
|
#else
|
|
#error Port me
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
#error Port me
|
|
#endif
|
|
dprintf(2, "signal:%d address:0x%lx ip:0x%lx\n",
|
|
sig,
|
|
/* this is void*, but using %p would print "(null)"
|
|
* even for ptrs which are not exactly 0, but, say, 0x123:
|
|
*/
|
|
(long)info->si_addr,
|
|
ip);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
/* glibc extension */
|
|
void *array[50];
|
|
int size;
|
|
size = backtrace(array, 50);
|
|
#ifdef __linux__
|
|
backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, 2);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void install_sigsegv_handler(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sigaction sa;
|
|
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
|
|
sa.sa_sigaction = handle_sigsegv;
|
|
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
|
|
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
|
|
sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL);
|
|
sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
|
|
sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main(int argc UNUSED, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
unw_addr_space_t as;
|
|
struct UCD_info *ui;
|
|
unw_cursor_t c;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
#define TEST_FRAMES 4
|
|
#define TEST_NAME_LEN 32
|
|
int testcase = 0;
|
|
int test_cur = 0;
|
|
long test_start_ips[TEST_FRAMES];
|
|
char test_names[TEST_FRAMES][TEST_NAME_LEN];
|
|
|
|
install_sigsegv_handler();
|
|
|
|
const char *progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
|
|
if (progname)
|
|
progname++;
|
|
else
|
|
progname = argv[0];
|
|
|
|
if (!argv[1])
|
|
error_msg_and_die("Usage: %s COREDUMP [VADDR:BINARY_FILE]...", progname);
|
|
|
|
msg_prefix = progname;
|
|
|
|
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UCD_accessors, 0);
|
|
if (!as)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("unw_create_addr_space() failed");
|
|
|
|
ui = _UCD_create(argv[1]);
|
|
if (!ui)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("_UCD_create('%s') failed", argv[1]);
|
|
ret = unw_init_remote(&c, as, ui);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("unw_init_remote() failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
|
|
|
|
argv += 2;
|
|
|
|
/* Enable checks for the crasher test program? */
|
|
if (*argv && !strcmp(*argv, "-testcase"))
|
|
{
|
|
testcase = 1;
|
|
logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
|
|
argv++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (*argv)
|
|
{
|
|
char *colon;
|
|
long vaddr = strtol(*argv, &colon, 16);
|
|
if (*colon != ':')
|
|
error_msg_and_die("Bad format: '%s'", *argv);
|
|
if (_UCD_add_backing_file_at_vaddr(ui, vaddr, colon + 1) < 0)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("Can't add backing file '%s'", colon + 1);
|
|
argv++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
unw_word_t ip;
|
|
ret = unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("unw_get_reg(UNW_REG_IP) failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
|
|
|
|
unw_proc_info_t pi;
|
|
ret = unw_get_proc_info(&c, &pi);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("unw_get_proc_info(ip=0x%lx) failed: ret=%d\n", (long) ip, ret);
|
|
|
|
if (!testcase)
|
|
printf("\tip=0x%08lx proc=%08lx-%08lx handler=0x%08lx lsda=0x%08lx\n",
|
|
(long) ip,
|
|
(long) pi.start_ip, (long) pi.end_ip,
|
|
(long) pi.handler, (long) pi.lsda);
|
|
|
|
if (testcase && test_cur < TEST_FRAMES)
|
|
{
|
|
unw_word_t off;
|
|
|
|
test_start_ips[test_cur] = (long) pi.start_ip;
|
|
if (unw_get_proc_name(&c, test_names[test_cur], sizeof(test_names[0]), &off) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
test_names[test_cur][0] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
test_cur++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log("step");
|
|
ret = unw_step(&c);
|
|
log("step done:%d", ret);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
error_msg_and_die("FAILURE: unw_step() returned %d", ret);
|
|
if (ret == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
log("stepping ended");
|
|
|
|
/* Check that the second and third frames are equal, but distinct of the
|
|
* others */
|
|
if (testcase &&
|
|
(test_cur != 4
|
|
|| test_start_ips[1] != test_start_ips[2]
|
|
|| test_start_ips[0] == test_start_ips[1]
|
|
|| test_start_ips[2] == test_start_ips[3]
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE: start IPs incorrect\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (testcase &&
|
|
( strcmp(test_names[0], "a")
|
|
|| strcmp(test_names[1], "b")
|
|
|| strcmp(test_names[2], "b")
|
|
|| strcmp(test_names[3], "main")
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE: procedure names are missing/incorrect\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_UCD_destroy(ui);
|
|
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|