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Update for v0.92.
(Logical change 1.70)
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60
README
60
README
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This is version 0.2 of the unwind library. At the moment, only the
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IA-64 Linux (IPF Linux) platform is supported and even that support
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has received only light testing. Consequently, this release is
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intended primarily to expose the unwind API to more developers and to
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collect feedback on what does and does not work. Having said that,
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backtracing through gcc-generated code might work reasonably well.
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-*- mode: Outline -*-
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There is virtually no documentation at the moment. A brief outline of
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the unwind API is in file NOTES. To get a feel for how things are
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intended to work, you may also want to take a look at
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include/libunwind.h and include/libunwind-ia64.h. Finally, the test
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program in tests/bt.c shows two ways of how to do a simple backtrace:
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one uses libunwind directly, the other uses a libunwind-based
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implementation of the backtrace() function. The test program in
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tests/exc.c shows the basics of how to do exception handling with this
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library.
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This is version 0.92 of the unwind library. At the moment, only the
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IA-64 Linux (IPF Linux) platform is fully supported. Some very basic
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support for x86 exists also. However, the x86 support is based purely
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on the frame-chain and does not use unwind information, so its utility
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is limited.
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The following steps should be used to compile and install this library:
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* General Build Instructions
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In general, this library can be built and installed with the following
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commands:
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$ ./configure
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$ make
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@ -26,6 +20,38 @@ where PREFIX is the installation prefix. By default, a prefix of
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/usr/local/lib and unwind.h is installed in /usr/local/include. For
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testing, you may want to use a prefix of /usr/local instead.
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* Building with Intel ECC
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To build libunwind with the Intel Electron compiler (ECC), it is
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recommended to run configure like this:
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$ ./configure CC=ecc CXX=ecc CCAS=gcc
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The reason for this is that ECC uses the Intel assembler, which
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doesn't grok some of the IA-64 assembly code in the "tests" directory.
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For an ECC-built version of libunwind to work properly, you also need
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to ensure that /usr/include/asm/fpu.h contains a "long double" member
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called "__dummy" in the declaration of "struct ia64_fpreg". Without
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that member, variables of type unw_context_t won't be aligned
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properly.
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* Regression Testing
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After building the library, you can run a set of regression tests with:
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$ make check
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Unless you have a very recent library and compiler installed, it is
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currently expected to have the following tests fail:
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Gtest-init (should work with glibc-2.3.1)
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Ltest-init (should work with glibc-2.3.1)
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test-ptrace (should work with glibc-2.3.1)
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run-ia64-test-dyn1 (should work with glibc-2.3.1)
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* Contacting the Developers
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Please direct all questions regarding this library to:
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libunwind@linux.hpl.hp.com
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@ -41,5 +67,3 @@ you'll not be able to use the Web interface to manage your
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subscription. Send a mail containing "help" to
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libunwind-request@linux.hpl.hp.com for information on how to manage
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your subscription via email.
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--david
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