572 lines
21 KiB
C++
572 lines
21 KiB
C++
/* dwarfpp: C++ binding for a useful subset of libdwarf, plus extra goodies.
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*
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* lib.hpp: basic C++ wrapping of libdwarf C API (frame section).
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2008--17, Stephen Kell. For licensing information, see the
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* LICENSE file in the root of the libdwarfpp tree.
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*/
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#ifndef DWARFPP_FRAME_HPP_
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#define DWARFPP_FRAME_HPP_
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#include <iostream>
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#include <stack>
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#include <vector>
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#include <queue>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <elf.h>
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#include <boost/optional.hpp>
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#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
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#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
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#include "util.hpp"
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#include "spec.hpp"
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#include "opt.hpp"
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#include "attr.hpp" // includes forward decls for iterator_df!
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#include "lib.hpp"
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#include "expr.hpp"
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namespace dwarf
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{
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namespace core
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{
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using std::pair;
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using std::make_pair;
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using std::string;
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using std::map;
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using dwarf::spec::opt;
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using namespace dwarf::lib;
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struct FrameSection;
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struct Fde;
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struct Cie;
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struct FrameSection
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{
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const Debug& dbg;
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bool using_eh;
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bool is_64bit;
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Dwarf_Cie *cie_data;
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Dwarf_Signed cie_element_count;
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Dwarf_Fde *fde_data;
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Dwarf_Signed fde_element_count;
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map<lib::Dwarf_Off, set<lib::Dwarf_Off> > fde_offsets_by_cie_offset;
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map<int, int> cie_offsets_by_index;
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/* Our iterators transform from Dwarf_Fde to Fde and Dwarf_Cie to Cie. */
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struct fde_transformer_t
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{
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const FrameSection *p_owner;
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fde_transformer_t(const FrameSection& owner) : p_owner(&owner) {}
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typedef Fde result;
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inline Fde operator()(Dwarf_Fde fde) const;
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} fde_transformer;
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struct cie_transformer_t
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{
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const FrameSection *p_owner;
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cie_transformer_t(const FrameSection& owner) : p_owner(&owner) {}
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inline Cie operator()(Dwarf_Cie cie) const;
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} cie_transformer;
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// transformers operate on the value,
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// but the second type argument is the *iterator*
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typedef boost::transform_iterator< fde_transformer_t, Dwarf_Fde *, Fde, Fde > fde_iterator;
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typedef boost::transform_iterator< cie_transformer_t, Dwarf_Cie *, Cie, Cie > cie_iterator;
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const Debug& get_dbg() const { return dbg; }
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::Elf *get_elf() const; // don't rely on these!
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int get_elf_machine() const;
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inline fde_iterator fde_begin() const;
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inline fde_iterator fde_end() const;
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inline fde_iterator fde_begin();
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inline fde_iterator fde_end();
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inline cie_iterator cie_begin() const;
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inline cie_iterator cie_end() const;
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inline cie_iterator cie_begin();
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inline cie_iterator cie_end();
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inline fde_iterator begin() const;
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inline fde_iterator end() const;
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inline fde_iterator begin();
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inline fde_iterator end();
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inline FrameSection(const Debug& dbg, bool use_eh = false);
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private:
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// don't copy FrameSections
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inline FrameSection(const FrameSection& arg)
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: dbg(arg.dbg), fde_transformer(*this), cie_transformer(*this)
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{ assert(false); }
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public:
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virtual ~FrameSection()
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{
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if (cie_data) dwarf_fde_cie_list_dealloc(dbg.raw_handle(), cie_data, cie_element_count, fde_data, fde_element_count);
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else
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{
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assert(cie_element_count == 0);
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assert(fde_element_count == 0);
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}
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};
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/* "whole section" methods
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dwarf_set_frame_rule_table_size (for pre-getting-fde-info table sizing, ABI-dependent)
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dwarf_set_frame_rule_initial_value (similar)
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dwarf_set_frame_cfa_value (similar)
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dwarf_set_frame_same_value (similar)
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dwarf_set_frame_undefined_value (similar)
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dwarf_get_fde_n
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dwarf_get_fde_at_pc
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*/
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/* libdwarf "methods" relevant to a CIE:
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dwarf_get_cie_info (claimed "internal-only")
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dwarf_get_cie_index (claimed "little used")
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dwarf_expand_frame_instructions (expensive? encap-like)
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*/
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inline fde_iterator find_fde_for_pc(Dwarf_Addr pc) const;
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struct register_def
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{
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enum kind
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{
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INDETERMINATE,
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UNDEFINED, // i.e. explicitly "undefined"
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SAME_VALUE,
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SAVED_AT_OFFSET_FROM_CFA,
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VAL_IS_OFFSET_FROM_CFA,
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REGISTER,
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SAVED_AT_EXPR,
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VAL_OF_EXPR
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} k;
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/*union*/ struct value_t // union makes us non-POD, so avoid the boilerplate operator{=,==,...} for now
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{
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int m_undefined; // unused
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int m_same_value; // unused
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int m_saved_at_offset_from_cfa;
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int m_val_is_offset_from_cfa;
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pair<int, int> m_register_plus_offset; // "second" a.k.a. offset is only used for CFA-defining rules
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encap::loc_expr m_saved_at_expr;
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encap::loc_expr m_val_of_expr;
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} value;
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int undefined_r() const { assert (k == UNDEFINED); return value.m_undefined; }
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int& undefined_w() { k = UNDEFINED; return value.m_undefined; }
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int same_value_r() const { assert (k == SAME_VALUE); return value.m_same_value; }
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int& same_value_w() { k = SAME_VALUE; return value.m_same_value; }
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int saved_at_offset_from_cfa_r() const { assert (k == SAVED_AT_OFFSET_FROM_CFA); return value.m_saved_at_offset_from_cfa; }
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int& saved_at_offset_from_cfa_w() { k = SAVED_AT_OFFSET_FROM_CFA; return value.m_saved_at_offset_from_cfa; }
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int val_is_offset_from_cfa_r() const { assert (k == VAL_IS_OFFSET_FROM_CFA); return value.m_val_is_offset_from_cfa; }
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int& val_is_offset_from_cfa_w() { k = VAL_IS_OFFSET_FROM_CFA; return value.m_val_is_offset_from_cfa; }
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pair<int, int> register_plus_offset_r() const { assert (k == REGISTER); return value.m_register_plus_offset; }
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pair<int, int>& register_plus_offset_w() { k = REGISTER; return value.m_register_plus_offset; }
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encap::loc_expr saved_at_expr_r() const { assert(k == SAVED_AT_EXPR); return value.m_saved_at_expr; }
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encap::loc_expr& saved_at_expr_w() { k = SAVED_AT_EXPR; return value.m_saved_at_expr; }
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encap::loc_expr val_of_expr_r() const { assert(k == VAL_OF_EXPR); return value.m_val_of_expr; }
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encap::loc_expr& val_of_expr_w() { k = VAL_OF_EXPR; return value.m_val_of_expr; }
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bool operator<(const register_def& r) const
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{
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if (this->k < r.k) return true;
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if (r.k < this->k) return false;
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// else they're equal-keyed
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if (
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(k == UNDEFINED && undefined_r() < r.undefined_r())
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|| (k == SAVED_AT_OFFSET_FROM_CFA && saved_at_offset_from_cfa_r() < r.saved_at_offset_from_cfa_r())
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|| (k == VAL_IS_OFFSET_FROM_CFA && val_is_offset_from_cfa_r() < r.val_is_offset_from_cfa_r())
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|| (k == REGISTER && register_plus_offset_r() < r.register_plus_offset_r())
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|| (k == SAVED_AT_EXPR && saved_at_expr_r() < r.saved_at_expr_r())
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|| (k == VAL_OF_EXPR && val_of_expr_r() < r.val_of_expr_r())) return true;
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else return false;
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}
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bool operator==(const register_def& r) const
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{
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if (this->k != r.k) return false;
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return (
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(k == UNDEFINED && undefined_r() == r.undefined_r())
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|| (k == SAVED_AT_OFFSET_FROM_CFA && saved_at_offset_from_cfa_r() == r.saved_at_offset_from_cfa_r())
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|| (k == VAL_IS_OFFSET_FROM_CFA && val_is_offset_from_cfa_r() == r.val_is_offset_from_cfa_r())
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|| (k == REGISTER && register_plus_offset_r() == r.register_plus_offset_r())
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|| (k == SAVED_AT_EXPR && saved_at_expr_r() == r.saved_at_expr_r())
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|| (k == VAL_OF_EXPR && val_of_expr_r() == r.val_of_expr_r()));
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}
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};
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struct instrs_results
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{
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boost::icl::interval_map<Dwarf_Addr, set<pair<int /* regnum */, register_def > > > rows;
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std::map<int, register_def> unfinished_row;
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Dwarf_Addr unfinished_row_addr;
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void add_unfinished_row(Dwarf_Addr high_pc)
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{
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set< pair< int, FrameSection::register_def > > current_row_defs_set(
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unfinished_row.begin(), unfinished_row.end()
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);
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rows += make_pair(
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boost::icl::interval<Dwarf_Addr>::right_open(unfinished_row_addr, high_pc),
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current_row_defs_set
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);
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unfinished_row.clear();
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unfinished_row_addr = std::numeric_limits<Dwarf_Addr>::max();
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}
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};
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// extracted lambda function
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instrs_results interpret_instructions(const Cie& cie,
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Dwarf_Addr initial_row_addr,
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Dwarf_Ptr instrs, Dwarf_Unsigned instrs_len,
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opt< const instrs_results & > initial_instrs_results = opt< const instrs_results & >()) const;
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};
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#define LIBDWARF_OK(ret) \
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((ret) == DW_DLV_OK ? 1 : \
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((((ret) == DW_DLV_ERROR) ? ( \
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(dwarf_errno(current_dwarf_error) == DW_DLE_MDE) \
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? ((debug(0) << "warning: libdwarf reported mangled frame entries" << endl), 0) \
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: (0)) \
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: 0)))
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struct Cie
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{
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friend struct FrameSection;
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private:
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const FrameSection& owner;
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Dwarf_Cie m_cie;
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Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_in_cie;
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Dwarf_Small version;
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char *augmenter;
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Dwarf_Unsigned code_alignment_factor;
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Dwarf_Signed data_alignment_factor;
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Dwarf_Half return_address_register_rule;
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Dwarf_Ptr initial_instructions;
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Dwarf_Unsigned initial_instructions_length;
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// init'd in init_augmentation_bytes()
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unsigned char address_size_in_dwarf;
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unsigned char segment_size_in_dwarf;
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// we snarf the augmentation bytes
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vector<Dwarf_Small> augbytes;
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public:
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// use sed -r 's/(([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)( *\*)?) *([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/\1 get_\4() const { return \4; }/'
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Dwarf_Cie raw_handle() const { return m_cie; };
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inline FrameSection::cie_iterator iterator_here() const;
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Dwarf_Off get_cie_offset() const {
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int index = iterator_here() - owner.cie_begin();
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auto found = owner.cie_offsets_by_index.find(index);
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assert(found != owner.cie_offsets_by_index.end());
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return found->second;
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}
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const FrameSection& get_owner() const { return owner; }
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Dwarf_Off get_offset() const { return get_cie_offset(); } // alias
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_bytes_in_cie() const { return bytes_in_cie; };
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Dwarf_Small get_version() const { return version; };
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char * get_augmenter() const { return augmenter; };
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std::vector<Dwarf_Small>::const_iterator find_augmentation_element(char marker) const;
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int get_fde_encoding() const;
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unsigned encoding_nbytes(unsigned char encoding, unsigned char const *bytes, unsigned char const *limit) const;
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Dwarf_Unsigned read_with_encoding(unsigned char encoding, unsigned char const **pos, unsigned char const *limit, bool use_host_byte_order) const;
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std::vector<Dwarf_Small> const& get_augmentation_bytes() const { return augbytes; }
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unsigned char get_address_size() const;
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unsigned char get_segment_size() const;
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private:
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void init_augmentation_bytes();
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public:
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_code_alignment_factor() const { return code_alignment_factor; };
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Dwarf_Signed get_data_alignment_factor() const { return data_alignment_factor; };
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Dwarf_Half get_return_address_register_rule() const { return return_address_register_rule; };
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Dwarf_Ptr get_initial_instructions() const { return initial_instructions; };
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_initial_instructions_length() const { return initial_instructions_length; };
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pair<unsigned char *, unsigned char *> initial_instructions_seq() const
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{ return make_pair(
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(unsigned char *) get_initial_instructions(),
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(unsigned char *) get_initial_instructions() + get_initial_instructions_length()
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);
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}
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bool operator==(const Cie& arg) const { return arg.m_cie == this->m_cie; }
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bool operator!=(const Cie& arg) const { return arg.m_cie != this->m_cie; }
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private:
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void clear()
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{
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bytes_in_cie = 0;
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version = 0;
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augmenter = nullptr;
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code_alignment_factor = 0;
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data_alignment_factor = 0;
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return_address_register_rule = 0;
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initial_instructions = nullptr;
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initial_instructions_length = 0;
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address_size_in_dwarf = 0;
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segment_size_in_dwarf = 0;
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}
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Cie(const FrameSection& owner, Dwarf_Cie cie)
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: owner(owner), m_cie(cie)
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{
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int cie_ret = dwarf_get_cie_info(m_cie, &bytes_in_cie, &version, &augmenter,
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&code_alignment_factor, &data_alignment_factor, &return_address_register_rule,
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&initial_instructions, &initial_instructions_length, ¤t_dwarf_error);
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if (LIBDWARF_OK(cie_ret))
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{
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init_augmentation_bytes();
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}
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else clear();
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}
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Cie(const FrameSection& owner, Dwarf_Fde fde)
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: owner(owner)
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{
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int cie_ret = dwarf_get_cie_of_fde(fde, &m_cie, ¤t_dwarf_error);
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if (LIBDWARF_OK(cie_ret))
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{
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cie_ret = dwarf_get_cie_info(m_cie, &bytes_in_cie, &version, &augmenter,
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&code_alignment_factor, &data_alignment_factor, &return_address_register_rule,
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&initial_instructions, &initial_instructions_length, ¤t_dwarf_error);
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if (LIBDWARF_OK(cie_ret))
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{
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init_augmentation_bytes();
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return;
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}
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}
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// failure path
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clear();
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}
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};
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struct Fde
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{
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friend struct FrameSection;
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/* libdwarf "methods" relevant to an FDE:
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dwarf_get_cie_of_fde
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dwarf_get_fde_range (also gets CIE)
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dwarf_get_fde_instr_bytes
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dwarf_get_fde_info_for_reg3
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dwarf_get_fde_info_for_cfa_reg3
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dwarf_get_fde_info_for_all_regs3
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*/
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private:
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const FrameSection& owner;
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Dwarf_Fde m_fde;
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Dwarf_Addr low_pc;
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Dwarf_Unsigned func_length;
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Dwarf_Ptr fde_bytes;
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Dwarf_Unsigned fde_byte_length;
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Dwarf_Off m_cie_offset;
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Dwarf_Signed cie_index;
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Dwarf_Off fde_offset;
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std::vector<Dwarf_Small> augbytes;
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public:
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Fde& operator=(const Fde& arg)
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{
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assert(&owner == &arg.owner);
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m_fde = arg.m_fde;
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low_pc = arg.low_pc;
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func_length = arg.func_length;
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fde_bytes = arg.fde_bytes;
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fde_byte_length = arg.fde_byte_length;
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m_cie_offset = arg.m_cie_offset;
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cie_index = arg.cie_index;
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fde_offset = arg.fde_offset;
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return *this;
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}
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FrameSection::instrs_results
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decode() const;
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Dwarf_Fde raw_handle() const { return m_fde; }
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Dwarf_Off get_fde_offset() const { return fde_offset; }
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Dwarf_Off get_offset() const { return get_fde_offset(); } // alias
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Dwarf_Signed get_cie_index() const { return cie_index; }
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Dwarf_Addr get_low_pc() const { return low_pc; }
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_func_length() const { return func_length; }
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Dwarf_Ptr get_fde_bytes() const { return fde_bytes; }
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_fde_byte_length() const { return fde_byte_length; }
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const std::vector<Dwarf_Small>& get_augmentation_bytes() const { return augbytes; }
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Dwarf_Unsigned get_lsda_pointer() const;
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private:
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void init_augmentation_bytes();
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public:
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pair<unsigned char *, unsigned char *> instr_bytes_seq() const
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{
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lib::Dwarf_Ptr instrbytes;
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lib::Dwarf_Unsigned len;
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int fde_ret = dwarf_get_fde_instr_bytes(m_fde, &instrbytes, &len, &core::current_dwarf_error);
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if (LIBDWARF_OK(fde_ret))
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{
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return make_pair((unsigned char *) instrbytes, (unsigned char *) instrbytes + len);
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} else return make_pair<unsigned char *, unsigned char *>(nullptr, nullptr);
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}
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FrameSection::cie_iterator
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find_cie() const
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{
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Dwarf_Cie cie;
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int cie_ret = dwarf_get_cie_of_fde(m_fde, &cie, &core::current_dwarf_error);
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if (LIBDWARF_OK(cie_ret))
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{
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// the iterator needs a Dwarf_Cie*, so we have to find this Dwarf_Cie
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// in the array
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auto found = std::find(owner.cie_data, owner.cie_data + owner.cie_element_count, cie);
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assert(found != owner.cie_data + owner.cie_element_count);
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return FrameSection::cie_iterator(found, owner.cie_transformer);
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} else return FrameSection::cie_iterator(owner.cie_data + owner.cie_element_count, owner.cie_transformer);
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}
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Dwarf_Off
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get_id() const
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{
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/* the byte offset from this field to the start of the CIE
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with which this FDE is associated.
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The byte offset goes to the length record of the CIE.
|
|
A positive value goes backward; that is,
|
|
you have to subtract the value of the ID field from the current byte position
|
|
to get the CIE position. */
|
|
|
|
// note: FDE and CIE id field have offset is_64bit ? 12 : 4
|
|
// CIE length field has offset is_64bit ? 4 : 0
|
|
|
|
auto i_cie = find_cie();
|
|
Dwarf_Off cie_off = i_cie->get_offset();
|
|
Dwarf_Off cie_length_off = cie_off + (owner.is_64bit ? 4 : 0);
|
|
Dwarf_Off fde_id_off = get_offset() + (owner.is_64bit ? 12 : 4);
|
|
return fde_id_off - cie_length_off;
|
|
}
|
|
Dwarf_Off
|
|
get_cie_offset() const
|
|
{
|
|
return owner.using_eh
|
|
? fde_offset + (owner.is_64bit ? 12 : 4) - m_cie_offset - (owner.is_64bit ? 4 : 0)
|
|
: m_cie_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
bool operator==(const Fde& arg) const { return arg.m_fde == this->m_fde; }
|
|
bool operator!=(const Fde& arg) const { return arg.m_fde != this->m_fde; }
|
|
|
|
private: // FrameSection is our friend, and does the constructing
|
|
void clear()
|
|
{
|
|
low_pc = 0;
|
|
func_length = 0;
|
|
fde_bytes = nullptr;
|
|
fde_byte_length = 0;
|
|
m_cie_offset = 0;
|
|
cie_index = 0;
|
|
fde_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Fde(const FrameSection& owner, Dwarf_Fde fde)
|
|
: owner(owner), m_fde(fde)
|
|
{
|
|
int fde_ret = dwarf_get_fde_range(fde, &low_pc, &func_length, &fde_bytes,
|
|
&fde_byte_length, &m_cie_offset, &cie_index, &fde_offset, &core::current_dwarf_error);
|
|
if (LIBDWARF_OK(fde_ret))
|
|
{
|
|
init_augmentation_bytes();
|
|
}
|
|
else clear();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
inline Fde FrameSection::fde_transformer_t::operator()(Dwarf_Fde fde) const
|
|
{
|
|
return Fde(*p_owner, fde);
|
|
}
|
|
inline Cie FrameSection::cie_transformer_t::operator()(Dwarf_Cie cie) const
|
|
{
|
|
return Cie(*p_owner, cie);
|
|
}
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::fde_begin() const { return fde_iterator(fde_data, fde_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::fde_end() const { return fde_iterator(fde_data + fde_element_count, fde_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::fde_begin() { return fde_iterator(fde_data, fde_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::fde_end() { return fde_iterator(fde_data + fde_element_count, fde_transformer); }
|
|
|
|
inline FrameSection::cie_iterator FrameSection::cie_begin() const { return cie_iterator(cie_data, cie_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::cie_iterator FrameSection::cie_end() const { return cie_iterator(cie_data + cie_element_count, cie_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::cie_iterator FrameSection::cie_begin() { return cie_iterator(cie_data, cie_transformer); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::cie_iterator FrameSection::cie_end() { return cie_iterator(cie_data + cie_element_count, cie_transformer); }
|
|
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::begin() const { return fde_begin(); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::end() const { return fde_end(); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::begin() { return fde_begin(); }
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::end() { return fde_end(); }
|
|
|
|
inline FrameSection::FrameSection(const Debug& dbg, bool use_eh /* = false */)
|
|
: dbg(dbg), using_eh(use_eh), is_64bit(false), fde_transformer(*this), cie_transformer(*this)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret = (use_eh ? dwarf_get_fde_list_eh : dwarf_get_fde_list)(
|
|
dbg.raw_handle(), &cie_data, &cie_element_count,
|
|
&fde_data, &fde_element_count, ¤t_dwarf_error);
|
|
/* If we get an error message about mangled DWARF, treat it as
|
|
NO_ENTRY but print a warning. */
|
|
if (!(LIBDWARF_OK(ret)))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Set up empty arrays. */
|
|
fde_element_count = 0;
|
|
fde_data = nullptr;
|
|
cie_element_count = 0;
|
|
cie_data = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Since libdwarf doesn't let us get the CIE offset, do a pass
|
|
* to build a table of these eagerly. */
|
|
for (auto i_fde = fde_begin(); i_fde != fde_end(); ++i_fde)
|
|
{
|
|
fde_offsets_by_cie_offset[i_fde->get_cie_offset()].insert(i_fde->get_fde_offset());
|
|
lib::Dwarf_Signed index;
|
|
lib::Dwarf_Cie cie;
|
|
int cie_ret = dwarf_get_cie_of_fde(i_fde->raw_handle(), &cie, &core::current_dwarf_error);
|
|
if (LIBDWARF_OK(cie_ret))
|
|
{
|
|
int index_ret = dwarf_get_cie_index(cie, &index, &core::current_dwarf_error);
|
|
assert(index_ret == DW_DLV_OK);
|
|
if (LIBDWARF_OK(index_ret))
|
|
{
|
|
cie_offsets_by_index[index] = i_fde->get_cie_offset();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// do we have any orphan CIEs? we might do, if we had mangled entries, so comment out
|
|
// assert(cie_offsets_by_index.size() == (unsigned) cie_element_count);
|
|
}
|
|
inline FrameSection::fde_iterator FrameSection::find_fde_for_pc(Dwarf_Addr pc) const
|
|
{
|
|
Dwarf_Addr lopc;
|
|
Dwarf_Addr hipc;
|
|
Dwarf_Fde fde;
|
|
int ret = dwarf_get_fde_at_pc(fde_data, pc, &fde, &lopc, &hipc, &core::current_dwarf_error);
|
|
if (!LIBDWARF_OK(ret)) return fde_end();
|
|
auto found = std::find(fde_data, fde_data + fde_element_count, fde);
|
|
assert(found != fde_data + fde_element_count);
|
|
// assert that this FDE's range is consistent with what we asked for
|
|
Fde f(*this, fde);
|
|
assert(lopc >= f.get_low_pc() && lopc < f.get_low_pc() + f.get_func_length());
|
|
assert(hipc >= f.get_low_pc() && hipc <= f.get_low_pc() + f.get_func_length());
|
|
return fde_iterator(found, fde_transformer);
|
|
}
|
|
inline FrameSection::cie_iterator Cie::iterator_here() const
|
|
{
|
|
auto found = std::find(owner.cie_begin(), owner.cie_end(), *this);
|
|
assert(found != owner.cie_end());
|
|
return found;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|