diff --git a/slides.tex b/slides.tex index 80a189b..36b4381 100644 --- a/slides.tex +++ b/slides.tex @@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} \setbeamertemplate{headline}{} +\definecolor{infoboxbg}{HTML}{f3e7ac} +\definecolor{infoboxborder}{HTML}{de9758} + +\definecolor{alertboxbg}{HTML}{ffc6c7} +\definecolor{alertboxborder}{HTML}{ea2f61} + \newcommand{\cmark}{\color{OliveGreen}\ding{52}} \newcommand{\xmark}{\color{BrickRed}\ding{56}} @@ -283,8 +289,10 @@ Segmentation fault. \end{frame} \begin{frame}{What does this imply?} - Your compiler actually generates codes for \alert{two machines}:\\ - your processor and the DWARF VM\@. + \begin{center} + \textbf{Your compiler generates code for \alert{two machines}:\\ + your processor and the DWARF VM\@.} + \end{center} \vfill{} \begin{columns} @@ -310,6 +318,8 @@ Segmentation fault. \end{center} \end{column} + \pause{} + \begin{column}{0.55\textwidth} \begin{itemize} \item[$\implies$] \alert{Cumbersome} to generate for the @@ -325,6 +335,7 @@ Segmentation fault. \end{column} \end{columns} + \vfill{} \end{frame} \begin{frame} @@ -332,7 +343,7 @@ Segmentation fault. \only<2>{ \begin{textblock*}{0.60\textwidth}[0.5,0.5](0.5\paperwidth,0.5\paperheight)% - \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=OliveGreen, colback=YellowGreen] + \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=infoboxborder, colback=infoboxbg] In \prog{glibc}, \prog{lowlevellock.h}: \alert{off by one error in unwinding data}. @@ -343,7 +354,7 @@ Segmentation fault. \only<3->{ \begin{textblock*}{0.90\textwidth}[0.5,0](0.5\paperwidth,0.10\paperheight)% - \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=red, colback=Lavender] + \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=alertboxborder, colback=alertboxbg] \bf \LARGE Complex \,\& \,slow \end{tcolorbox} @@ -352,7 +363,7 @@ Segmentation fault. \only<4->{ \begin{textblock*}{0.90\textwidth}[0.5,0](0.5\paperwidth,0.30\paperheight)% - \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=red, colback=Lavender] + \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=alertboxborder, colback=alertboxbg] \LARGE \textbf{Pervasive:}\\ relied upon by profilers, debuggers, aaand\ldots{} @@ -363,100 +374,100 @@ Segmentation fault. \end{tcolorbox} \end{textblock*} } -\end{frame} + \end{frame} -\newcommand{\LinusMailOne}{ - ``Sorry, but last time was too f\dots painful. The whole (and - only) point of unwinders is to make debugging easy - when a bug occurs. But \alert{the dwarf unwinder had bugs} - itself, or \alert{our dwarf information had bugs}, and in either - case it actually turned several trivial bugs into a \alert{total - undebuggable hell}.'' -} -\newcommand{\LinusMailTwo}{ - ``If you can \alert{mathematically prove that the unwinder is - correct} — even in the presence of bogus and actively - incorrect unwinding information — and never ever - follows a bad pointer, \alert{I’ll reconsider}.'' -} -\newcommand{\LinusSource}{ - \hfill ---~Linus Torvalds, 2012 -} -\begin{frame} - \begin{columns} - \begin{column}{0.75\textwidth} - \LinusMailOne{} - \end{column} - \begin{column}{0.25\textwidth} - \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/roundtorvalds.png} - \end{column} - \end{columns} - - \only<1-2>{ - \vspace{1em} - \LinusSource{} + \newcommand{\LinusMailOne}{ + ``Sorry, but last time was too f\dots painful. The whole (and + only) point of unwinders is to make debugging easy + when a bug occurs. But \alert{the dwarf unwinder had bugs} + itself, or \alert{our dwarf information had bugs}, and in either + case it actually turned several trivial bugs into a \alert{total + undebuggable hell}.'' } - - \vspace{1em} - \only<2>{ - \begin{center} - \Large\bf - \alert{This is where we still are!} - \end{center} + \newcommand{\LinusMailTwo}{ + ``If you can \alert{mathematically prove that the unwinder is + correct} — even in the presence of bogus and actively + incorrect unwinding information — and never ever + follows a bad pointer, \alert{I’ll reconsider}.'' } + \newcommand{\LinusSource}{ + \hfill ---~Linus Torvalds, 2012 + } + \begin{frame} + \begin{columns} + \begin{column}{0.75\textwidth} + \LinusMailOne{} + \end{column} + \begin{column}{0.25\textwidth} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/roundtorvalds.png} + \end{column} + \end{columns} - \only<3>{ - \LinusMailTwo{} + \only<1-2>{ + \vspace{1em} + \LinusSource{} + } \vspace{1em} - \LinusSource{} - } -\end{frame} + \only<2>{ + \begin{center} + \Large\bf + \alert{This is where we still are!} + \end{center} + } + + \only<3>{ + \LinusMailTwo{} + + \vspace{1em} + \LinusSource{} + } + \end{frame} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\section{Correctness by construction:\\*\textbf{synthesis of unwinding tables}} -\sectiontitleframe{} + \section{Correctness by construction:\\*\textbf{synthesis of unwinding tables}} + \sectiontitleframe{} -\newcommand{\tblrowval}[4]{#1 & #2 & \only<2->{#3} & \only<2->{#4} \\} -\newcommand{\blknote}[1] + \newcommand{\tblrowval}[4]{#1 & #2 & \only<2->{#3} & \only<2->{#4} \\} + \newcommand{\blknote}[1] {\begin{block}{} \centering\large #1 \end{block}} -\newcommand{\blklnote}[1] + \newcommand{\blklnote}[1] {\begin{block}{} \large #1 \end{block}} -\newcommand{\tblhl}{\rowcolor{Tan}} + \newcommand{\tblhl}{\rowcolor{Tan}} -\begin{frame} - \newcommand{\firsttblrows}{ -\tblrowval{\hspace{-2ex}<{\bf foo}>:}{}{\textbf{CFA}}{\textbf{ra}} -\rowonly<4>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r15}{rsp+8}{c-8} -\rowonly<5>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r14}{rsp+16}{c-8} -\rowonly<6>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{mov}{\$0x3,\%eax}{rsp+24}{c-8} -\rowonly<7>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r13}{rsp+24}{c-8} -\tblrowval{push}{\%r12}{rsp+32}{c-8} -\tblrowval{push}{\%rbp}{rsp+40}{c-8} -\tblrowval{push}{\%rbx}{rsp+48}{c-8} -\tblrowval{sub}{\$0x68,\%rsp}{rsp+56}{c-8} -} + \begin{frame} + \newcommand{\firsttblrows}{ + \tblrowval{\hspace{-2ex}<{\bf foo}>:}{}{\textbf{CFA}}{\textbf{ra}} + \rowonly<4>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r15}{rsp+8}{c-8} + \rowonly<5>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r14}{rsp+16}{c-8} + \rowonly<6>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{mov}{\$0x3,\%eax}{rsp+24}{c-8} + \rowonly<7>{\tblhl{}} \tblrowval{push}{\%r13}{rsp+24}{c-8} + \tblrowval{push}{\%r12}{rsp+32}{c-8} + \tblrowval{push}{\%rbp}{rsp+40}{c-8} + \tblrowval{push}{\%rbx}{rsp+48}{c-8} + \tblrowval{sub}{\$0x68,\%rsp}{rsp+56}{c-8} + } - {\only<3>{ - \begin{textblock*}{\textwidth}[0.5,0.5](0.5\paperwidth,0.5\paperheight)% - \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=red, colback=Lavender] - \large - \alert{\bf Assumptions} - \vspace{0.6em} - \begin{itemize} - \item the compiler generated the unwinding data - \item we have a reliable DWARF interpreter - \end{itemize} + {\only<3>{ + \begin{textblock*}{\textwidth}[0.5,0.5](0.5\paperwidth,0.5\paperheight)% + \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=alertboxborder, colback=alertboxbg] + \large + \alert{\bf Assumptions} + \vspace{0.6em} + \begin{itemize} + \item the compiler generated the unwinding data + \item we have a reliable DWARF interpreter + \end{itemize} - \end{tcolorbox} - \end{textblock*} + \end{tcolorbox} + \end{textblock*} }} \only<-9>{ \begin{table} @@ -512,7 +523,7 @@ Segmentation fault. \end{itemize} \vspace{1em} - \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=OliveGreen, colback=YellowGreen] + \begin{tcolorbox}[halign=center, colframe=infoboxborder, colback=infoboxbg] \large Implemented on top of CMU's \prog{BAP} \end{tcolorbox}