diff --git a/js/underscore.js b/js/underscore.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d4ee27 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/underscore.js @@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@ +// Underscore.js 1.5.1 +// http://underscorejs.org +// (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors +// Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. + +(function() { + + // Baseline setup + // -------------- + + // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server. + var root = this; + + // Save the previous value of the `_` variable. + var previousUnderscore = root._; + + // Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop iteration. + var breaker = {}; + + // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version: + var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype; + + // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes. + var + push = ArrayProto.push, + slice = ArrayProto.slice, + concat = ArrayProto.concat, + toString = ObjProto.toString, + hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty; + + // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use + // are declared here. + var + nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach, + nativeMap = ArrayProto.map, + nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce, + nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight, + nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter, + nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every, + nativeSome = ArrayProto.some, + nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf, + nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf, + nativeIsArray = Array.isArray, + nativeKeys = Object.keys, + nativeBind = FuncProto.bind; + + // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below. + var _ = function(obj) { + if (obj instanceof _) return obj; + if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj); + this._wrapped = obj; + }; + + // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with + // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in + // the browser, add `_` as a global object via a string identifier, + // for Closure Compiler "advanced" mode. + if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') { + if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { + exports = module.exports = _; + } + exports._ = _; + } else { + root._ = _; + } + + // Current version. + _.VERSION = '1.5.1'; + + // Collection Functions + // -------------------- + + // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`. + // Handles objects with the built-in `forEach`, arrays, and raw objects. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `forEach` if available. + var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) { + if (obj == null) return; + if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) { + obj.forEach(iterator, context); + } else if (obj.length === +obj.length) { + for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) { + if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return; + } + } else { + for (var key in obj) { + if (_.has(obj, key)) { + if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return; + } + } + } + }; + + // Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `map` if available. + _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) { + var results = []; + if (obj == null) return results; + if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context); + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list)); + }); + return results; + }; + + var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value'; + + // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`, + // or `foldl`. Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduce` if available. + _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) { + var initial = arguments.length > 2; + if (obj == null) obj = []; + if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) { + if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context); + return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator); + } + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + if (!initial) { + memo = value; + initial = true; + } else { + memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list); + } + }); + if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError); + return memo; + }; + + // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduceRight` if available. + _.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) { + var initial = arguments.length > 2; + if (obj == null) obj = []; + if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) { + if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context); + return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator); + } + var length = obj.length; + if (length !== +length) { + var keys = _.keys(obj); + length = keys.length; + } + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length; + if (!initial) { + memo = obj[index]; + initial = true; + } else { + memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list); + } + }); + if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError); + return memo; + }; + + // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`. + _.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) { + var result; + any(obj, function(value, index, list) { + if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) { + result = value; + return true; + } + }); + return result; + }; + + // Return all the elements that pass a truth test. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `filter` if available. + // Aliased as `select`. + _.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) { + var results = []; + if (obj == null) return results; + if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context); + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results.push(value); + }); + return results; + }; + + // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails. + _.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) { + return _.filter(obj, function(value, index, list) { + return !iterator.call(context, value, index, list); + }, context); + }; + + // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `every` if available. + // Aliased as `all`. + _.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) { + iterator || (iterator = _.identity); + var result = true; + if (obj == null) return result; + if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context); + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker; + }); + return !!result; + }; + + // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `some` if available. + // Aliased as `any`. + var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) { + iterator || (iterator = _.identity); + var result = false; + if (obj == null) return result; + if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context); + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker; + }); + return !!result; + }; + + // Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`). + // Aliased as `include`. + _.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) { + if (obj == null) return false; + if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1; + return any(obj, function(value) { + return value === target; + }); + }; + + // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection. + _.invoke = function(obj, method) { + var args = slice.call(arguments, 2); + var isFunc = _.isFunction(method); + return _.map(obj, function(value) { + return (isFunc ? method : value[method]).apply(value, args); + }); + }; + + // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property. + _.pluck = function(obj, key) { + return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; }); + }; + + // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects + // containing specific `key:value` pairs. + _.where = function(obj, attrs, first) { + if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : []; + return _[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](obj, function(value) { + for (var key in attrs) { + if (attrs[key] !== value[key]) return false; + } + return true; + }); + }; + + // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object + // containing specific `key:value` pairs. + _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) { + return _.where(obj, attrs, true); + }; + + // Return the maximum element or (element-based computation). + // Can't optimize arrays of integers longer than 65,535 elements. + // See [WebKit Bug 80797](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797) + _.max = function(obj, iterator, context) { + if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) { + return Math.max.apply(Math, obj); + } + if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return -Infinity; + var result = {computed : -Infinity, value: -Infinity}; + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value; + computed > result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed}); + }); + return result.value; + }; + + // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation). + _.min = function(obj, iterator, context) { + if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) { + return Math.min.apply(Math, obj); + } + if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return Infinity; + var result = {computed : Infinity, value: Infinity}; + each(obj, function(value, index, list) { + var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value; + computed < result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed}); + }); + return result.value; + }; + + // Shuffle an array. + _.shuffle = function(obj) { + var rand; + var index = 0; + var shuffled = []; + each(obj, function(value) { + rand = _.random(index++); + shuffled[index - 1] = shuffled[rand]; + shuffled[rand] = value; + }); + return shuffled; + }; + + // An internal function to generate lookup iterators. + var lookupIterator = function(value) { + return _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; }; + }; + + // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator. + _.sortBy = function(obj, value, context) { + var iterator = lookupIterator(value); + return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) { + return { + value : value, + index : index, + criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list) + }; + }).sort(function(left, right) { + var a = left.criteria; + var b = right.criteria; + if (a !== b) { + if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1; + if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1; + } + return left.index < right.index ? -1 : 1; + }), 'value'); + }; + + // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations. + var group = function(obj, value, context, behavior) { + var result = {}; + var iterator = lookupIterator(value == null ? _.identity : value); + each(obj, function(value, index) { + var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj); + behavior(result, key, value); + }); + return result; + }; + + // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute + // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion. + _.groupBy = function(obj, value, context) { + return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) { + (_.has(result, key) ? result[key] : (result[key] = [])).push(value); + }); + }; + + // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass + // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the + // criterion. + _.countBy = function(obj, value, context) { + return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key) { + if (!_.has(result, key)) result[key] = 0; + result[key]++; + }); + }; + + // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which + // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search. + _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator, context) { + iterator = iterator == null ? _.identity : lookupIterator(iterator); + var value = iterator.call(context, obj); + var low = 0, high = array.length; + while (low < high) { + var mid = (low + high) >>> 1; + iterator.call(context, array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid; + } + return low; + }; + + // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable. + _.toArray = function(obj) { + if (!obj) return []; + if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj); + if (obj.length === +obj.length) return _.map(obj, _.identity); + return _.values(obj); + }; + + // Return the number of elements in an object. + _.size = function(obj) { + if (obj == null) return 0; + return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length; + }; + + // Array Functions + // --------------- + + // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N + // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check + // allows it to work with `_.map`. + _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) { + if (array == null) return void 0; + return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0]; + }; + + // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on + // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in + // the array, excluding the last N. The **guard** check allows it to work with + // `_.map`. + _.initial = function(array, n, guard) { + return slice.call(array, 0, array.length - ((n == null) || guard ? 1 : n)); + }; + + // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N + // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`. + _.last = function(array, n, guard) { + if (array == null) return void 0; + if ((n != null) && !guard) { + return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0)); + } else { + return array[array.length - 1]; + } + }; + + // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`. + // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return + // the rest N values in the array. The **guard** + // check allows it to work with `_.map`. + _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) { + return slice.call(array, (n == null) || guard ? 1 : n); + }; + + // Trim out all falsy values from an array. + _.compact = function(array) { + return _.filter(array, _.identity); + }; + + // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function. + var flatten = function(input, shallow, output) { + if (shallow && _.every(input, _.isArray)) { + return concat.apply(output, input); + } + each(input, function(value) { + if (_.isArray(value) || _.isArguments(value)) { + shallow ? push.apply(output, value) : flatten(value, shallow, output); + } else { + output.push(value); + } + }); + return output; + }; + + // Return a completely flattened version of an array. + _.flatten = function(array, shallow) { + return flatten(array, shallow, []); + }; + + // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s). + _.without = function(array) { + return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1)); + }; + + // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already + // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm. + // Aliased as `unique`. + _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator, context) { + if (_.isFunction(isSorted)) { + context = iterator; + iterator = isSorted; + isSorted = false; + } + var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator, context) : array; + var results = []; + var seen = []; + each(initial, function(value, index) { + if (isSorted ? (!index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== value) : !_.contains(seen, value)) { + seen.push(value); + results.push(array[index]); + } + }); + return results; + }; + + // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of + // the passed-in arrays. + _.union = function() { + return _.uniq(_.flatten(arguments, true)); + }; + + // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the + // passed-in arrays. + _.intersection = function(array) { + var rest = slice.call(arguments, 1); + return _.filter(_.uniq(array), function(item) { + return _.every(rest, function(other) { + return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0; + }); + }); + }; + + // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays. + // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain. + _.difference = function(array) { + var rest = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1)); + return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.contains(rest, value); }); + }; + + // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share + // an index go together. + _.zip = function() { + var length = _.max(_.pluck(arguments, "length").concat(0)); + var results = new Array(length); + for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { + results[i] = _.pluck(arguments, '' + i); + } + return results; + }; + + // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]` + // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of + // the corresponding values. + _.object = function(list, values) { + if (list == null) return {}; + var result = {}; + for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) { + if (values) { + result[list[i]] = values[i]; + } else { + result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1]; + } + } + return result; + }; + + // If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, **MSIE**), + // we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an + // item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `indexOf` if available. + // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true` + // for **isSorted** to use binary search. + _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) { + if (array == null) return -1; + var i = 0, l = array.length; + if (isSorted) { + if (typeof isSorted == 'number') { + i = (isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, l + isSorted) : isSorted); + } else { + i = _.sortedIndex(array, item); + return array[i] === item ? i : -1; + } + } + if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item, isSorted); + for (; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i; + return -1; + }; + + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `lastIndexOf` if available. + _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) { + if (array == null) return -1; + var hasIndex = from != null; + if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) { + return hasIndex ? array.lastIndexOf(item, from) : array.lastIndexOf(item); + } + var i = (hasIndex ? from : array.length); + while (i--) if (array[i] === item) return i; + return -1; + }; + + // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of + // the native Python `range()` function. See + // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range). + _.range = function(start, stop, step) { + if (arguments.length <= 1) { + stop = start || 0; + start = 0; + } + step = arguments[2] || 1; + + var len = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0); + var idx = 0; + var range = new Array(len); + + while(idx < len) { + range[idx++] = start; + start += step; + } + + return range; + }; + + // Function (ahem) Functions + // ------------------ + + // Reusable constructor function for prototype setting. + var ctor = function(){}; + + // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments, + // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if + // available. + _.bind = function(func, context) { + var args, bound; + if (nativeBind && func.bind === nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1)); + if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError; + args = slice.call(arguments, 2); + return bound = function() { + if (!(this instanceof bound)) return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments))); + ctor.prototype = func.prototype; + var self = new ctor; + ctor.prototype = null; + var result = func.apply(self, args.concat(slice.call(arguments))); + if (Object(result) === result) return result; + return self; + }; + }; + + // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its + // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. + _.partial = function(func) { + var args = slice.call(arguments, 1); + return function() { + return func.apply(this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments))); + }; + }; + + // Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that + // all callbacks defined on an object belong to it. + _.bindAll = function(obj) { + var funcs = slice.call(arguments, 1); + if (funcs.length === 0) throw new Error("bindAll must be passed function names"); + each(funcs, function(f) { obj[f] = _.bind(obj[f], obj); }); + return obj; + }; + + // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results. + _.memoize = function(func, hasher) { + var memo = {}; + hasher || (hasher = _.identity); + return function() { + var key = hasher.apply(this, arguments); + return _.has(memo, key) ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = func.apply(this, arguments)); + }; + }; + + // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls + // it with the arguments supplied. + _.delay = function(func, wait) { + var args = slice.call(arguments, 2); + return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(null, args); }, wait); + }; + + // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has + // cleared. + _.defer = function(func) { + return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1))); + }; + + // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once + // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run + // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration; + // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass + // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto. + _.throttle = function(func, wait, options) { + var context, args, result; + var timeout = null; + var previous = 0; + options || (options = {}); + var later = function() { + previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : new Date; + timeout = null; + result = func.apply(context, args); + }; + return function() { + var now = new Date; + if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now; + var remaining = wait - (now - previous); + context = this; + args = arguments; + if (remaining <= 0) { + clearTimeout(timeout); + timeout = null; + previous = now; + result = func.apply(context, args); + } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) { + timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining); + } + return result; + }; + }; + + // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not + // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for + // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the + // leading edge, instead of the trailing. + _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) { + var result; + var timeout = null; + return function() { + var context = this, args = arguments; + var later = function() { + timeout = null; + if (!immediate) result = func.apply(context, args); + }; + var callNow = immediate && !timeout; + clearTimeout(timeout); + timeout = setTimeout(later, wait); + if (callNow) result = func.apply(context, args); + return result; + }; + }; + + // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how + // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization. + _.once = function(func) { + var ran = false, memo; + return function() { + if (ran) return memo; + ran = true; + memo = func.apply(this, arguments); + func = null; + return memo; + }; + }; + + // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second, + // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and + // conditionally execute the original function. + _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) { + return function() { + var args = [func]; + push.apply(args, arguments); + return wrapper.apply(this, args); + }; + }; + + // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each + // consuming the return value of the function that follows. + _.compose = function() { + var funcs = arguments; + return function() { + var args = arguments; + for (var i = funcs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)]; + } + return args[0]; + }; + }; + + // Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N times. + _.after = function(times, func) { + return function() { + if (--times < 1) { + return func.apply(this, arguments); + } + }; + }; + + // Object Functions + // ---------------- + + // Retrieve the names of an object's properties. + // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys` + _.keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) { + if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object'); + var keys = []; + for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys.push(key); + return keys; + }; + + // Retrieve the values of an object's properties. + _.values = function(obj) { + var values = []; + for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) values.push(obj[key]); + return values; + }; + + // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs. + _.pairs = function(obj) { + var pairs = []; + for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) pairs.push([key, obj[key]]); + return pairs; + }; + + // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable. + _.invert = function(obj) { + var result = {}; + for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) result[obj[key]] = key; + return result; + }; + + // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object. + // Aliased as `methods` + _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) { + var names = []; + for (var key in obj) { + if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key); + } + return names.sort(); + }; + + // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s). + _.extend = function(obj) { + each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) { + if (source) { + for (var prop in source) { + obj[prop] = source[prop]; + } + } + }); + return obj; + }; + + // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties. + _.pick = function(obj) { + var copy = {}; + var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1)); + each(keys, function(key) { + if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key]; + }); + return copy; + }; + + // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties. + _.omit = function(obj) { + var copy = {}; + var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1)); + for (var key in obj) { + if (!_.contains(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key]; + } + return copy; + }; + + // Fill in a given object with default properties. + _.defaults = function(obj) { + each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) { + if (source) { + for (var prop in source) { + if (obj[prop] === void 0) obj[prop] = source[prop]; + } + } + }); + return obj; + }; + + // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object. + _.clone = function(obj) { + if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj; + return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj); + }; + + // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj. + // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in + // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain. + _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) { + interceptor(obj); + return obj; + }; + + // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`. + var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) { + // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical. + // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal). + if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b; + // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`. + if (a == null || b == null) return a === b; + // Unwrap any wrapped objects. + if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped; + if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped; + // Compare `[[Class]]` names. + var className = toString.call(a); + if (className != toString.call(b)) return false; + switch (className) { + // Strings, numbers, dates, and booleans are compared by value. + case '[object String]': + // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is + // equivalent to `new String("5")`. + return a == String(b); + case '[object Number]': + // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive. An `egal` comparison is performed for + // other numeric values. + return a != +a ? b != +b : (a == 0 ? 1 / a == 1 / b : a == +b); + case '[object Date]': + case '[object Boolean]': + // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their + // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations + // of `NaN` are not equivalent. + return +a == +b; + // RegExps are compared by their source patterns and flags. + case '[object RegExp]': + return a.source == b.source && + a.global == b.global && + a.multiline == b.multiline && + a.ignoreCase == b.ignoreCase; + } + if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false; + // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic + // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`. + var length = aStack.length; + while (length--) { + // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of + // unique nested structures. + if (aStack[length] == a) return bStack[length] == b; + } + // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s + // from different frames are. + var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor; + if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && (aCtor instanceof aCtor) && + _.isFunction(bCtor) && (bCtor instanceof bCtor))) { + return false; + } + // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects. + aStack.push(a); + bStack.push(b); + var size = 0, result = true; + // Recursively compare objects and arrays. + if (className == '[object Array]') { + // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary. + size = a.length; + result = size == b.length; + if (result) { + // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties. + while (size--) { + if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break; + } + } + } else { + // Deep compare objects. + for (var key in a) { + if (_.has(a, key)) { + // Count the expected number of properties. + size++; + // Deep compare each member. + if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break; + } + } + // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties. + if (result) { + for (key in b) { + if (_.has(b, key) && !(size--)) break; + } + result = !size; + } + } + // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects. + aStack.pop(); + bStack.pop(); + return result; + }; + + // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal. + _.isEqual = function(a, b) { + return eq(a, b, [], []); + }; + + // Is a given array, string, or object empty? + // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties. + _.isEmpty = function(obj) { + if (obj == null) return true; + if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj)) return obj.length === 0; + for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false; + return true; + }; + + // Is a given value a DOM element? + _.isElement = function(obj) { + return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1); + }; + + // Is a given value an array? + // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray + _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) { + return toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]'; + }; + + // Is a given variable an object? + _.isObject = function(obj) { + return obj === Object(obj); + }; + + // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp. + each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp'], function(name) { + _['is' + name] = function(obj) { + return toString.call(obj) == '[object ' + name + ']'; + }; + }); + + // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE), where + // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type. + if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) { + _.isArguments = function(obj) { + return !!(obj && _.has(obj, 'callee')); + }; + } + + // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. + if (typeof (/./) !== 'function') { + _.isFunction = function(obj) { + return typeof obj === 'function'; + }; + } + + // Is a given object a finite number? + _.isFinite = function(obj) { + return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj)); + }; + + // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself). + _.isNaN = function(obj) { + return _.isNumber(obj) && obj != +obj; + }; + + // Is a given value a boolean? + _.isBoolean = function(obj) { + return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) == '[object Boolean]'; + }; + + // Is a given value equal to null? + _.isNull = function(obj) { + return obj === null; + }; + + // Is a given variable undefined? + _.isUndefined = function(obj) { + return obj === void 0; + }; + + // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly + // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype). + _.has = function(obj, key) { + return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key); + }; + + // Utility Functions + // ----------------- + + // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its + // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object. + _.noConflict = function() { + root._ = previousUnderscore; + return this; + }; + + // Keep the identity function around for default iterators. + _.identity = function(value) { + return value; + }; + + // Run a function **n** times. + _.times = function(n, iterator, context) { + var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n)); + for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iterator.call(context, i); + return accum; + }; + + // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive). + _.random = function(min, max) { + if (max == null) { + max = min; + min = 0; + } + return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)); + }; + + // List of HTML entities for escaping. + var entityMap = { + escape: { + '&': '&', + '<': '<', + '>': '>', + '"': '"', + "'": ''', + '/': '/' + } + }; + entityMap.unescape = _.invert(entityMap.escape); + + // Regexes containing the keys and values listed immediately above. + var entityRegexes = { + escape: new RegExp('[' + _.keys(entityMap.escape).join('') + ']', 'g'), + unescape: new RegExp('(' + _.keys(entityMap.unescape).join('|') + ')', 'g') + }; + + // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation. + _.each(['escape', 'unescape'], function(method) { + _[method] = function(string) { + if (string == null) return ''; + return ('' + string).replace(entityRegexes[method], function(match) { + return entityMap[method][match]; + }); + }; + }); + + // If the value of the named `property` is a function then invoke it with the + // `object` as context; otherwise, return it. + _.result = function(object, property) { + if (object == null) return void 0; + var value = object[property]; + return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value; + }; + + // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object. + _.mixin = function(obj) { + each(_.functions(obj), function(name){ + var func = _[name] = obj[name]; + _.prototype[name] = function() { + var args = [this._wrapped]; + push.apply(args, arguments); + return result.call(this, func.apply(_, args)); + }; + }); + }; + + // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session). + // Useful for temporary DOM ids. + var idCounter = 0; + _.uniqueId = function(prefix) { + var id = ++idCounter + ''; + return prefix ? prefix + id : id; + }; + + // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the + // following template settings to use alternative delimiters. + _.templateSettings = { + evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g + }; + + // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an + // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is + // guaranteed not to match. + var noMatch = /(.)^/; + + // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a + // string literal. + var escapes = { + "'": "'", + '\\': '\\', + '\r': 'r', + '\n': 'n', + '\t': 't', + '\u2028': 'u2028', + '\u2029': 'u2029' + }; + + var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; + + // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation. + // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace, + // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code. + _.template = function(text, data, settings) { + var render; + settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings); + + // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation. + var matcher = new RegExp([ + (settings.escape || noMatch).source, + (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, + (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source + ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); + + // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately. + var index = 0; + var source = "__p+='"; + text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) { + source += text.slice(index, offset) + .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }); + + if (escape) { + source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; + } + if (interpolate) { + source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'"; + } + if (evaluate) { + source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; + } + index = offset + match.length; + return match; + }); + source += "';\n"; + + // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. + if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; + + source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + + source + "return __p;\n"; + + try { + render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); + } catch (e) { + e.source = source; + throw e; + } + + if (data) return render(data, _); + var template = function(data) { + return render.call(this, data, _); + }; + + // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation. + template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; + + return template; + }; + + // Add a "chain" function, which will delegate to the wrapper. + _.chain = function(obj) { + return _(obj).chain(); + }; + + // OOP + // --------------- + // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that + // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the + // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained. + + // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results. + var result = function(obj) { + return this._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj; + }; + + // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object. + _.mixin(_); + + // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper. + each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) { + var method = ArrayProto[name]; + _.prototype[name] = function() { + var obj = this._wrapped; + method.apply(obj, arguments); + if ((name == 'shift' || name == 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0]; + return result.call(this, obj); + }; + }); + + // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper. + each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) { + var method = ArrayProto[name]; + _.prototype[name] = function() { + return result.call(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments)); + }; + }); + + _.extend(_.prototype, { + + // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object. + chain: function() { + this._chain = true; + return this; + }, + + // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object. + value: function() { + return this._wrapped; + } + + }); + +}).call(this); diff --git a/websockets.html b/websockets.html index ff88220..7319135 100644 --- a/websockets.html +++ b/websockets.html @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
+